Insomnia is a common condition that affects many veterans, often as a result of service-connected disabilities or traumatic experiences. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) recognizes insomnia as a condition that can significantly impact a veteran's quality of life and their ability to function both personally and professionally. Consequently, the VA provides disability ratings for insomnia, which can influence the compensation and benefits a veteran receives.

What is Insomnia?

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and not being able to go back to sleep. Chronic insomnia can lead to various issues such as fatigue, mood disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and decreased performance in daily activities.

Service Connection for Insomnia

To receive a VA disability rating for insomnia, a veteran must establish a service connection. This means demonstrating that their insomnia is linked to their military service. The connection can be direct, secondary, or aggravated by another service-connected condition:

Direct Service Connection

Insomnia that began during or was directly caused by military service.

Secondary Service Connection: Insomnia that is a result of another service-connected condition, such as PTSD, anxiety, or depression.

Aggravated Service Connection: Pre-existing insomnia that was worsened by military service.

VA Disability Rating Criteria for Insomnia

The VA rates insomnia under the Schedule of Ratings for Mental Disorders, specifically under Diagnostic Code 9413 (for unspecified anxiety disorders) if insomnia is not associated with a specific mental health condition. The ratings are based on the severity of symptoms and their impact on occupational and social functioning. Ratings are assigned at 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, or 100% disability.

VA Compensation for Insomnia

The amount of compensation depends on the assigned disability rating. Higher ratings correspond to higher monthly compensation. As of 2024, a 10% rating provides about $165 per month, while a 100% rating offers around $3,621 per month. These amounts can vary based on dependents and other factors.

Conclusion

Understanding the VA rating for insomnia is crucial for veterans seeking compensation and benefits for their service-connected sleep disorders. By thoroughly documenting symptoms, establishing a service connection, and navigating the VA claims process effectively, veterans can receive the support they need to manage their condition and improve their quality of life.